Drums: Snare basics

One drum, two sticks, eight chapters. From the first stroke to an eight bar solo.

NoChapterTimeBoxes
1Start here
Sticks, grip, and how to read the grids.
Stand sheet, no text
1 day__ / 3
2Single strokes
R L R L. The rudiment everything else is built on.
Stand sheet, no text
1 week__ / 29
3Counting pyramid
Quarters, eighths, triplets, sixteenths. Change gear without changing tempo.
Stand sheet, no text
1 week__ / 19
4Double strokes
R R L L. Two strokes per hand, the base of every roll.
Stand sheet, no text
2 weeks__ / 24
5Paradiddle
R L R R, L R L L. Singles and doubles in one pattern.
Stand sheet, no text
2 weeks__ / 19
6Accents
Loud and soft. This turns strokes into music.
Stand sheet, no text
2 weeks__ / 28
7Flams
A small note right before a big one. Makes a stroke fat.
Stand sheet, no text
2 weeks__ / 24
8Rolls and first solo
Short rolls, then eight bars that use everything.
Stand sheet, no text
3 weeks__ / 28

Work top to bottom. Do not skip. The Boxes column counts ticked BPM boxes.

Music Nudge · Drums · Contents

Drums 1: Start here

Set up

What you need

  • A pair of sticks. Size 5A fits most hands.
  • A snare drum or a practice pad. A pillow works for quiet practice and builds strength.
  • A metronome. Any free app or drum machine works.
  • 10 to 15 minutes a day. Every day beats two hours on Sunday.

Grip

  • Hold the stick between the thumb and the first joint of the index finger, a third up from the end.
  • The other fingers wrap around loosely. No squeezing.
  • Palms face down. Both hands look the same.

Posture

  • Sit tall. Drum at belt height. Forearms about level with the floor.
  • Stick tips meet in the middle of the drum.
  • Let the stick bounce back by itself. You throw it, the drum returns it.
Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 1: Start here · Sheet 1 of 2

Drums 1: Start here

Read the grid

1&2&3&4&
RLRLRRL
One box is one bar. Top row is the count. Bottom row is the hand: R right, L left. Black is an accent, play it loud. An empty box is a rest.

The rules

  • Always play with a click. The click is on 1 2 3 4.
  • Count out loud. If you cannot say it, you cannot play it.
  • Start at the first BPM box. Loop the exercise for one minute. Clean? Tick the box.
  • Then set the next tempo. Mistakes mean too fast. Go back one box.
1.1First strokes

One stroke per click. Right, left, right, left. Both hands the same height and the same sound.

1234
RLRL
1234
RLRL
BPM

Pass: you cannot hear which hand is which.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 1: Start here · Sheet 2 of 2

Drums 2: Single strokes

One hand, then two

2.1Right hand only

Eight strokes per bar. Let the stick bounce. Wrist moves, arm stays calm.

1&2&3&4&
RRRRRRRR
1&2&3&4&
RRRRRRRR
BPM

Pass: one minute, every stroke the same volume.

2.2Left hand only

Same thing with the weak hand. This is the important one.

1&2&3&4&
LLLLLLLL
1&2&3&4&
LLLLLLLL
BPM

Pass: it sounds like exercise 2.1.

2.3Eighth notes

Hands take turns. Count 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and.

1&2&3&4&
RLRLRLRL
1&2&3&4&
RLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: one minute, even like a machine.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 2: Single strokes · Sheet 1 of 2

Drums 2: Single strokes

Sixteenth notes

2.4Sixteenth notes

Four strokes per click. Count 1 e and a. The right hand lands on every number.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: one minute without speeding up.

2.5Left hand leads

Same notes, start with the left. It will feel wrong. That is the point.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
LRLRLRLRLRLRLRLR
BPM

Pass: it feels as easy as 2.4.

2.6Four and four

One bar right lead, one bar left lead. At each bar line one hand plays twice in a row.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
LRLRLRLRLRLRLRLR
BPM

Pass: no bump at the bar line.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 2: Single strokes · Sheet 2 of 2

Drums 3: Counting pyramid

Changing gear

3.1Quarters to eighths

The click stays the same. Only the number of strokes per click changes.

1234
RLRL
1&2&3&4&
RLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: the click and beat 1 always meet.

3.2Eighths to sixteenths

Two per click, then four per click.

1&2&3&4&
RLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: no rush when the sixteenths start.

3.3Triplets

Three even strokes per click. Count 1 and a, 2 and a. The lead hand swaps every beat.

1&a2&a3&a4&a
RLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: all three strokes are even, no gallop.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 3: Counting pyramid · Sheet 1 of 2

Drums 3: Counting pyramid

The pyramid

3.4Up and down the pyramid

One bar each: 1, 2, 3, 4 strokes per click, then back down. Loop it. Count out loud.

1234
RLRL
1&2&3&4&
RLRLRLRL
1&a2&a3&a4&a
RLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1&a2&a3&a4&a
RLRLRLRLRLRL
1&2&3&4&
RLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: three loops, every gear change lands on the click.

Tip

The hard step is between eighths and triplets. Say the count for the next bar in your head before it starts.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 3: Counting pyramid · Sheet 2 of 2

Drums 4: Double strokes

Two per hand

How

Each hand plays two strokes. Slow tempo: two wrist strokes. Faster: throw the first stroke and catch the bounce as the second. The second stroke wants to be quieter. Do not let it.

4.1Doubles in eighths

Right right, left left. Both strokes the same volume.

1&2&3&4&
RRLLRRLL
1&2&3&4&
RRLLRRLL
BPM

Pass: it sounds like single strokes.

4.2Doubles in sixteenths

Same sticking, twice as fast. Stay loose.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRRLLRRLLRRLL
BPM

Pass: one minute, no weak second strokes.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 4: Double strokes · Sheet 1 of 2

Drums 4: Double strokes

Singles against doubles

4.3Singles to doubles

One bar single strokes, one bar double strokes. The sound must not change.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRRLLRRLLRRLL
BPM

Pass: a listener cannot hear where the sticking changes.

4.4Left hand leads

Doubles starting with the left.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
LLRRLLRRLLRRLLRR
BPM

Pass: as even as 4.2.

4.5Push the second stroke

Accent the second stroke of every double. This fixes weak bounces.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRRLLRRLLRRLL
BPM

Pass: the accents are clear on both hands.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 4: Double strokes · Sheet 2 of 2

Drums 5: Paradiddle

Say it, play it

How

Say it while you play: pa ra did dle. Two singles, one double. Then the same thing starting with the other hand. The lead hand swaps every beat.

5.1Slow paradiddle

Eighth notes. Say the sticking out loud: right left right right, left right left left.

1&2&3&4&
RLRRLRLL
1&2&3&4&
RLRRLRLL
BPM

Pass: you can do it while looking away from the page.

5.2Paradiddle in sixteenths

One paradiddle per click.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRRLRLLRLRRLRLL
BPM

Pass: one minute, even.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 5: Paradiddle · Sheet 1 of 2

Drums 5: Paradiddle

Accent and mix

5.3Accent the first stroke

Loud on every number, the other three strokes low and soft.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRRLRLLRLRRLRLL
BPM

Pass: big difference between loud and soft strokes.

5.4Three stickings

One bar singles, one bar doubles, one bar paradiddles. Same sound all the way.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRRLLRRLLRRLL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRRLRLLRLRRLRLL
BPM

Pass: three loops without a stumble at the bar lines.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 5: Paradiddle · Sheet 2 of 2

Drums 6: Accents

High and low

How

Accent: lift the stick high, about 30 cm, and let it fall. Tap: stay low, about 5 cm. The height makes the volume, not muscle. Black boxes are accents.

6.1Accent on the beat

Loud on 1 2 3 4. Everything else is a low tap.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: taps stay quiet even after an accent.

6.2Accent on the and

Still the right hand, but now between the clicks.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: the accent does not pull you off the click.

6.3Accent on the e

Now the left hand has the accent.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: left accents are as loud as right accents.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 6: Accents · Sheet 1 of 3

Drums 6: Accents

Move the accent

6.4Accent on the a

Left hand, last sixteenth of every beat.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: one minute, steady.

6.5Walk the accent

One bar each: accent on the number, the e, the and, the a. No stop between bars.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: three loops, counting out loud.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 6: Accents · Sheet 2 of 3

Drums 6: Accents

Groups

6.6Three three three three two two

Accents every three strokes, then two twos to fill the bar. The sticking stays R L R L.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
BPM

Pass: you can tap your foot on 1 2 3 4 while you play it.

Listen

Play 6.6 on a loop and it turns into a groove. Accents are how one drum plays a melody.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 6: Accents · Sheet 3 of 3

Drums 7: Flams

The flam

How

The small letter is the grace note. It starts low, 3 cm above the head. The big letter starts high. Drop both hands at the same time. The low stick lands first: one fat sound, not two notes and not one flat click.

7.1Right flams

Left hand stays low, right hand plays the main stroke.

1234
lRlRlRlR
BPM

Pass: every flam sounds the same.

7.2Left flams

Now the right hand stays low.

1234
rLrLrLrL
BPM

Pass: it sounds like 7.1.

7.3Alternating flams

After a right flam the right hand stays down. It is now the grace note for the left flam.

1234
lRrLlRrL
BPM

Pass: no pause to reset the hands.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 7: Flams · Sheet 1 of 2

Drums 7: Flams

Flam rudiments

7.4Flam tap

A flam, then one more tap with the same hand.

1&2&3&4&
lRRrLLlRRrLL
BPM

Pass: even eighth notes, clear flams.

7.5Flam accent

Triplets with a flam on every beat. The lead hand swaps every beat.

1&a2&a3&a4&a
lRLRrLRLlRLRrLRL
BPM

Pass: the triplets stay even.

7.6Flams in sixteenths

Single strokes with a flam on every number.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
lRLRLlRLRLlRLRLlRLRL
BPM

Pass: the flam does not slow down the next stroke.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 7: Flams · Sheet 2 of 2

Drums 8: Rolls and first solo

Short rolls

How

A roll is double strokes that end with one accent. Count the doubles, land the accent on the click.

8.1Five stroke roll

Two doubles and an accent. First from the right, then from the left.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRLLRRL
BPM

Pass: both directions sound the same.

8.2Nine stroke roll

Four doubles and an accent on beat 3.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRRLLR
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
LLRRLLRRL
BPM

Pass: the accent lands exactly on 3.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 8: Rolls and first solo · Sheet 1 of 4

Drums 8: Rolls and first solo

Rolls in time

8.3Roll into the beat

A bar of sixteenths. The last beat is a five stroke roll into the next 1.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRRLL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
R
BPM

Pass: the accent on 1 is on the click.

8.4Rolls back to back

An accent, a short gap, then a five stroke roll into the next accent. Right side, then left side.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRRLLRLLLRRL
BPM

Pass: the accents stay loud and the doubles stay low.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 8: Rolls and first solo · Sheet 2 of 4

Drums 8: Rolls and first solo

First solo

8.5Eight bars

Learn one bar at a time. Then two bars together, then four, then all eight.

1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRRLRLLRLRRLRLL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRRLLRlR
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
lRrLlRRLrL
1&a2&a3&a4&a
RLRLRLRLRLRL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RRLLRRLLRRLLRRLL
1e&a2e&a3e&a4e&a
RLRLRLRLlR
BPM

Pass: all eight bars from memory. Record it.

Music Nudge · Drums · Chapter 8: Rolls and first solo · Sheet 3 of 4

Drums 8: Rolls and first solo

What next

Keep going

  • Play every exercise in this book with the left hand leading.
  • Play the solo at a whisper. Then as loud as you can. Same tempo.
  • Move to the kit: right hand on the hi-hat, accents on the snare, bass drum on 1 and 3.
  • Look up the 40 standard rudiments. You already know six of them.
8.6Your own eight bars

Write eight bars with a pencil on the back of this sheet. Use at least one accent pattern, one paradiddle bar and one flam. Then learn it.

BPM

Pass: you can play your solo twice the same way.

Metronome80BPM